Keadilan Sosial Qur’ani dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Analisis Dimensi Distributif, Prosedural dan Restoratif dalam Kerangka SDGs

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) face multidimensional challenges including extreme poverty, social disparities, and environmental degradation. This study examines the integration of Quranic social justice within sustainable development, analyzing distributive, procedural, and restorative dimensions against SDG frameworks. Background Problems: How can Quranic social justice principles ('adl, qist, mizan) address distributive, procedural, and restorative gaps in conventional SDG implementations? Novelty: This research uniquely maps three Quranic justice dimensions—distributive ('adl), procedural (qist), and restorative (mizan)—onto SDG targets, offering an Islamic ethical framework underexplored in development literature. Research Methods: Qualitative approach via descriptive-analytical library research on Quran texts, SDGs literature, and Islamic social justice studies. Finding/Results: Distributive justice via zakat prevents wealth concentration (SDG 1 & 10); procedural justice ensures equitable processes (SDG 16); restorative justice promotes ecological balance (SDG 15), creating comprehensive SDG alignment.  Conclusion: Quranic social justice provides moral foundation for equitable SDGs, with distributive, procedural, and restorative dimensions offering policy solutions for poverty and inequality in Indonesia.